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//usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/euca2ools/util.py

# Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
#
# Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms,
# with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
# conditions are met:
#
#   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
#   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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#   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

import datetime
import getpass
import inspect
import os.path
import pkgutil
import stat
import struct
import sys
import tempfile

import requestbuilder.service
import six

import euca2ools.commands

def build_progressbar_label_template(fnames):
    if len(fnames) == 0:
        return None
    elif len(fnames) == 1:
        return '{fname}'
    else:
        max_fname_len = max(len(os.path.basename(fname)) for fname in fnames)
        fmt_template = '{{fname:<{maxlen}}} ({{index:>{lenlen}}}/{total})'
        return fmt_template.format(maxlen=max_fname_len,
                                   lenlen=len(str(len(fnames))),
                                   total=len(fnames))

# pylint: disable=W0622
def mkdtemp_for_large_files(suffix='', prefix='tmp', dir=None):
    """
    Like tempfile.mkdtemp, but using /var/tmp as a last resort instead of /tmp.

This is meant for utilities that create large files, as /tmp is often a
    ramdisk.
    """

if dir is None:
        dir = (os.getenv('TMPDIR') or os.getenv('TEMP') or os.getenv('TMP') or
               '/var/tmp')
    return tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix=suffix, prefix=prefix, dir=dir)
# pylint: enable=W0622

def prompt_for_password():
    pass1 = getpass.getpass(prompt='New password: ')
    pass2 = getpass.getpass(prompt='Retype new password: ')
    if pass1 == pass2:
        return pass1
    else:
        six.print_('error: passwords do not match', file=sys.stderr)
        return prompt_for_password()

def strip_response_metadata(response_dict):
    useful_keys = [key for key in response_dict if key != 'ResponseMetadata']
    if len(useful_keys) == 1:
        return response_dict[useful_keys[0]] or {}
    else:
        return response_dict

def build_iam_policy(effect, resources, actions):
    policy = {'Statement': []}
    for resource in resources or []:
        sid = datetime.datetime.utcnow().strftime('Stmt%Y%m%d%H%M%S%f')
        statement = {'Sid': sid, 'Effect': effect, 'Action': actions,
                     'Resource': resource}
        policy['Statement'].append(statement)
    return policy

def get_filesize(filename):
    mode = os.stat(filename).st_mode
    if stat.S_ISBLK(mode):
        # os.path.getsize doesn't work on block devices, but we can use lseek
        # to figure it out
        block_fd = os.open(filename, os.O_RDONLY)
        try:
            return os.lseek(block_fd, 0, os.SEEK_END)
        finally:
            os.close(block_fd)
    elif any((stat.S_ISCHR(mode), stat.S_ISFIFO(mode), stat.S_ISSOCK(mode),
              stat.S_ISDIR(mode))):
        raise TypeError("'{0}' does not have a usable file size"
                        .format(filename))
    return os.path.getsize(filename)

def get_vmdk_image_size(filename):
    if get_filesize(filename) < 1024:
        raise ValueError('File {0} is to small to be a valid Stream'
                         ' Optimized VMDK'.format(filename))
    # see https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vddk/vmdk_50_technote.pdf
    # for header/footer format
    with open(filename, 'rb') as disk:
        data = struct.unpack('<iiiqqqqiqqq?bbbbh433c', disk.read(512))
        if data[9] & 0xffffffffffffffff == 0:
            # move to 1024 bytes from the end and read footer
            disk.seek(-1024, 2)
            data = struct.unpack('<iiiqqqqiqqq?bbbbh433c', disk.read(512))

# validate
    if 1447904331 != data[0]:
        raise ValueError('File {0} is not a Stream Optimized VMDK'
                         .format(filename))
    if data[2] & 0x10000 == 0:
        raise ValueError('File {0} does not contain compressed parts'
                         .format(filename))
    if data[2] & 0x20000 == 0:
        raise ValueError('File {0} does not have all data present'
                         .format(filename))
    if data[11]:
        raise ValueError('File {0} marked with unclean shutdown'
                         .format(filename))
    if data[16] != 1:
        raise ValueError('File {0} uses unsupported compression algorithm'
                         .format(filename))

return 512 * data[3]

def check_dict_whitelist(dict_, err_context, whitelist=None):
    if not isinstance(dict_, dict):
        raise ValueError('{0} must be a dict'.format(err_context))
    if whitelist:
        differences = set(dict_.keys()) - set(whitelist)
        if differences:
            raise ValueError('unrecognized {0} argument(s): {1}'
                             .format(err_context, ', '.join(differences)))

def transform_dict(dict_, transformation_dict):
    transformed = {}
    for key, val in dict_.iteritems():
        if key in transformation_dict:
            transformed[transformation_dict[key]] = val
        else:
            transformed[key] = val
    return transformed

def add_fake_region_name(service):
    """
    If no name for a region is otherwise defined (i.e. service.region_name
    is None and the AWS_AUTH_REGION environment variable is not set),
    log a notice and add a fake region name so HmacV4Auth has something
    to work with.  This works because eucalyptus doesn't care what name
    one chooses for a region.

Setups that use eucarc files against AWS will still be broken.
    """

if service.region_name is None and not os.getenv('AWS_AUTH_REGION'):
        service.region_name = 'undefined-{0}'.format(os.getpid())
        service.log.notice('added fake region name %s', service.region_name)

def generate_service_names():
    """
    Generate a dict with keys for each service and values for those
    services' corresponding URL environment variables, if any.
    """
    services = {'properties': 'EUCA_PROPERTIES_URL',
                'reporting': 'EUCA_REPORTING_URL'}
    for _, modname, _ in pkgutil.iter_modules(
            euca2ools.commands.__path__, euca2ools.commands.__name__ + '.'):
        module = __import__(modname, fromlist='dummy')
        for _, obj in inspect.getmembers(module):
            if (inspect.isclass(obj) and inspect.getmodule(obj) == module and
                    issubclass(obj, requestbuilder.service.BaseService)):
                services[obj.NAME] = obj.URL_ENVVAR
    return services